Cool Links

Researchers writing in Nature have stated that quartz deposits may be a prediction tool for earthquakes.   Along with earthquakes, underground quartz deposits worldwide may also be behind mountain building and other continental tectonics, they say.

The researchers examined temperature and gravity across the Western United States using seismic instruments to describe the geological properties of the earth's crust and found that quartz crystal deposits are found wherever mountains or fault lines occur in states like California, Idaho, Nevada and Utah.

They say quartz indicates a weakness in the earth's crust likely to spawn a geologic event such as an earthquake or a volcano.
Is Fukushima now more serious than the 1979 Three Mile Island incident in the U.S.A., as US Energy Secretary Steven Chu recently claimed?     Hard to say yet.  But a mysterious rise in radiation Wednesday is certainly cause for concern.   It seems to have been big enough to force technicians to leave the plant, according to the BBC.  Over the days of the Fukushima crisis, attention has switched from reactor building 1 to 3, to 2, back to 3 - and now, to 4.
Gia Milinovich is a science writer who has access to a pretty good physics resource - her husband, Science 2.0 fave Dr. Brian Cox.  But even Cox, who can make sense of why E=MC^2, can't help with what radiation means.  So Milinovich did it herself in 2006.  The problem?  The site is dead.
In a 24-hour news cycle, it's hard to know what is real and what is not.  In a situation like Japan, all there is left for outsiders is concern.   And some groups with an anti-science agenda want to capitalize on that concern.

Not an hour has gone by that a spokesperson for Greenpeace hasn't hinted that a magnitude 9 earthquake(!) is an indictment of nuclear power.  It's just too darn risky.   Well, what isn't risky if Mother Nature can never be involved?  Greenpeace and other anti-science activists also claim oil is bad, coal is bad, natural gas is bad - everything is bad except for solar which, given today's technology, actually is really bad.
"Ferris Bueller's Day Off" is a pretty good movie until, like with many movies, the final third, where it becomes alarmingly like an indie coming-of-age movie that will wash over film festivals again this year.  Really.    If you can't spot every possible 2000s indie film cliché, right down to the music, the cut scenes and the faux drama, you just don't watch enough movies.


In science, Democrats and Republicans agree on very little, or at least the things they value in science debates are different.   Republicans don't think stunting the economy today is a good fix for climate change and Democrats don't agree vaccines are a good fix for keeping healthy kids.

One thing both sides to seem to agree on today is Google: Reps. Edward Markey and Joe Barton, co-chairmen of the Bipartisan Privacy Caucus, are making Google a target after the online giant was caught acquiring social security numbers of kids in its doodling contest.  It is one thing for Barton, a Republican, to criticize them but Google is a financial and cultural darling of Democrats so Markey looks bad for them.
Progesterone, prescribed for decades to prevent premature birth in high-risk mothers and made by specialty drug stores known as compounding pharmacies, could soon change in cost from $10 a dose to $1,500.

Why?  The FDA has approved a branded version of the medication and KV Pharmaceutical Company, the maker of the new drug called Makena, has warned compounding pharmacies that they face FDA action if they continue to sell nonbranded versions of 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate.

That's $30,000 extra per pregnancy.  
It sounds great - teach ambiguity by introducing complex questions that do not have easy answers.    The problem is that a lot of students aren't going to get what they need out of classes that way, notes Chad Orzel of Scienceblogs.com.   
I quickly run up against two major problems: first, that we have certain material that we need to cover for our own courses, and second that we have certain material that other people expect us to cover when their students take our classes.
It may not be in favor today but urine was used in medicine for millenia.

In Rome,  Richard Sugg at the Guardian tells us, Pliny the Elder recommended fresh urine for the treatment of "sores, burns, affections of the anus, chaps and scorpion stings", while stale urine mixed with ash could be rubbed on your baby for nappy rash. In early-modern Europe numerous medical luminaries went further. Pioneering French surgeon Ambroise Paré noted that itching eye-lids could be washed in the patient's urine – provided that it had been kept "all night in a barber's basin" first. 
Biodegradable sneakers?   Anything with 'green' slapped on it is going to sell to a certain audience but, as science always knew and the public discovered about ethanol, just because activists and a politician or two talks a lot about it doesn't make it better for the environment.

Plastics are essential in modern life and a biodegradable version that uses less petroleum would be terrific, but are they a net gain for the environment?   The iameco, billed as the world's first biodegradable computer, had a frame made from wood pulp and its panels contained seeds so that when thrown away it would eventually grow new trees.   
Nothing makes a video go viral like having a famous person ridiculing the Internet and viral videos and memes.  Jennifer Aniston is a pretty good sport during the whole thing - I would start giggling every time they asked me to even say "Smart Water" - sorry, "nutrient enhanced vapor distilled water" - because, you know, it's really dumb.   And their calling it Jen Aniston's sex tape will make you laugh too.

It's not going to be a big secret to any of you over the age of 25 that court cases are often not about right versus wrong but about convincing a jury.    And if you want to convince a jury, it helps to make sure you have the right one so choosing members is an art.
NPR, which claims to be for all people, pretty much hates Republicans.  We all know this but they give a wink-wink pretense to being objective.   No one is really fooled and in the modern age of 'gotcha' gonzo journalism, where video footage is available immediately without any need for big media companies to post it, it can occasionally become really obvious.
In the debate over whether or not Medicare should be available to everyone, like it is to really poor people, soldiers, old people and members of Congress, one thing gets lost in the cost discussion;  things are so expensive because lawyers love to sue.

By vilifying doctors and hospitals and insurance companies, as populist efforts to jam through healthcare reform have done, advocates are reaffirming the notion that it's okay to sue over everything because the medical community are all just greedy corporations we are being told to hate.
Is everything built from information?   It's a recurring topic in science and philosophy.   John Horgan in Scientific American says it isn't but John Wilkins says he is wrong, even though he agrees it isn't.   

Wilkins touches on hylomorphism and the longstanding logos mentality of the western world.   Horgan delves into John Wheeler's "it from bit" idea that all physics can be re-molded into a framework of information theory.
Self-loathing Americans occasionally get concerned about evolution acceptance in America - like with Republicans who accept climate change but not global warming, the issue is more one of nuance and some don't like any nuance at all.    Leaving the possibility open that some divine entity may have created the spark of life and man evolved from there gets people lumped in as 'creationists' with the kookier 'young earth creationism' minority by angry atheists, so people shut down when a hot button question like evolution is asked - they are looking for the linguistic catch.
Want to cloud a health and privacy issue?   Label it "male genital mutilation" and wage an expensive marketing campaign to get it outlawed.   

If you have no taste for irony, do not consider the fact that San Francisco, which practically has "women have the right to choose" in the city charter, would look odd telling women that the right to choose only applies to making babies dead and not giving them a circumcision.  
I understand we are not the mass market but is there any piece of technology you're going to get educated on by walking into a brick and mortar retail store?   

If you look on the Internet to get questions answered first, like which you might prefer in a television, DLP or LED or Plasma, you probably also looked at prices.   And that is why Best Buy is in a tough position even though its top competitor, Circuit City, went out of business.  

There's no market niche they hold, no technology cutting-edge enough it requires expertise (3-D television is a non-starter and HD-DVD is long dead) which means Best Buy has terrific people (I was there on Saturday - they really are terrific, even if I don't need them) and a cost that corresponds to that.
Science 2.0 fave Andrea Kuszewski has a piece in Scientific American on ways to (yes, not just hype on infomercials) increase your brain power.
During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when some parts of America applauded heavy-handed government actions like banning cars (except for important people) to curb pollution, Chinese communist officials made some concessions in other ways - namely allowing journalists (from other countries, that is) to operate with some freedom.