How Volcanoes Shaped Climate

How Volcanoes Shaped Climate

In the early part of the 19th century, volcanoes had such a dramatic impact people worried the climate was irrevocably changed. The "year without a summer" saw cooler temperatures and there was…
Rhinoceras Fossil Preserved In Pillow Basalt

Rhinoceras Fossil Preserved In Pillow Basalt

The Miocene pillow basalts from the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area of central Washington hold an unlikely fossil mold of a small rhinoceros, preserved by sheer chance as it's bloated carcass…
Tetralophodon Of North Africa

Tetralophodon Of North Africa

Quintus Sertorius, a Roman statesman come general, grew up in Umbria, the green heart of what is now central Italy. Born into a world at war just two years before the Romans sacked Corinth to bring…
Solar Winds: The Magnetosphere

Solar Winds: The Magnetosphere

The Earth has a magnetic field with north and south poles. The magnetic field of the Earth is surrounded by the magnetosphere that keeps most of the particles from the Sun from hitting the Earth.…
Nuclear Fusion: Electromagnetic Sunlight

Nuclear Fusion: Electromagnetic Sunlight

Have you ever wondered about the colors you see in these moments? What sunlight actually is? Yes, it's light from the Sun but so much more than that. Sunlight is both light and energy. Once it…
Cenomanian-Turonian Impact On Marine Reptiles

Cenomanian-Turonian Impact On Marine Reptiles

During the early Triassic period, ichthyosaurs evolved from a group of unidentified land reptiles that returned to the sea. They were particularly abundant in the later Triassic and early Jurassic…
Lower Sinemurian Arnioceras Fossil Beds

Lower Sinemurian Arnioceras Fossil Beds

These ammonites are from the Arnioceras beds near Last Creek, British Columbia. The fossils found here are from the Lower Jurassic, Lower Sinemurian, Little Paradise Member of the Last Creek…