One of the difficulties of judging the ways of people is the
fact that highly intelligent individuals can at the same time be in the grip of
a totally cockeyed ideology. One reads things like this:
Parents
who dress their daughters in pink are
holding back the economy, says minister
Now I
am not including that government minister among the “highly intelligent
individuals”. But one very intelligent columnist for the Times (London), namely
Libby Purves, is a proponent of the same ideology. Nevertheless, she came out
recently with a column
Learning
facts helps us to recognise the truth
from which I extract this gem:
A famous
broadcaster, seemingly equally at home with science and humanities once
expressed to me his metaphor of mental “grids”. He said: “I have good history
and literature grids, so whenever I learn something new in those areas it slots
into its proper place and I remember it. But I don’t have a good science or
maths grid, so, when I learn something about electrons or whatever, it drops out
of my head in minutes.” [1] Young minds learn easily, so it is worth stocking up
even on facts you are not interested in. I hated O-level biology, but it makes
me less irritatingly stupid in conversations with my doctor, whereas my
exclusion from physics classes and engineering basics makes me an easy dupe of
any garagiste [2].
So when I read the following about an initiative
from Finland concerning maths education:
21st
Century Science: Legacy Math Education Isn't Going To Cut It
I
think: you’re going to be up against our education minister, who wants to return
to traditional methods.
The one thing, though, is — do not leave it to
mathematical academicians to decide. The illustrious French mathematician Jean Dieudonné (1906 – 1992), perhaps
in a moment of pique, exclaimed at an education conference “Down with Euclid!
Death to triangles!”
The effect of this was bad enough in Britain.
Traditional methods gave way to the “New Maths”. But in France, the influence
of the strange mathematical collective known as Bourbaki was to lead to the bizarre
situation, described by the Russian mathematician V.I.Arnold (on
teaching mathematics):
To the question “what is 2 + 3” a
French primary school pupil replied: “3 + 2, since addition is commutative”. He
did not know what the sum was equal to and could not even understand what he was
asked about!
Another French pupil (quite rational, in my opinion) defined
mathematics as follows: “there is a square, but that still has to be
proved”.
(I wonder how fair it is, though, the blame Dieudonné
himself. France at the time was bogged down in legacy education.) But here is
another brilliant bit of Arnold:
Since scholastic mathematics that is
cut off from physics is fit neither for teaching nor for application in any
other science, the result was the universal hate towards mathematicians - both
on the part of the poor schoolchildren (some of whom in the meantime became
ministers) and of the users.
One of Robert’s theorems is that when
someone comes along with a new method, those in power leap at it, because it
appears to justify their own lack of progress in the subject under the old
method.
= = = = = = = = = = = = = =
[1] I really wonder,
then, if that broadcaster is equally at home with science and
humanities?
[2] I find the opposite problem. I could not explain to the
people at the garage, or even to those at the front of the manufacturer’s
customer team, that what I wanted to know was simply how much current was
leaking from the part that they had replaced at — possibly — outrageous
expense.
Education Wars: the Empire Strikes Back?
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