What happens when you die? What's right and wrong? What's the purpose of life? Aaaaarrghhh! Chill out, God has the answers. And the religious part of your brain knows it.
The anterior cingulated cortex is the human home of anxiety. And it's increasingly chill in people with religious conviction. In fact this anxiety center is quieter in people with any strong convictions that answer big questions, including conservative political ideologies. (Lest ye nail this author to the cross of liberal media bias, this is not necessarily a bad thing: it seems that many people could benefit from a chill pill shoved into their brain's anxiety center.)
And do you remember the story of Siddharta Gautama sitting cross-legged beneath the bodhi tree, when his self suddenly merged with the universe? Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that this "selfless" religious ecstasy is seen in the brain as reduced activity in the right parietal lobe. Likewise, people with damage to this area of the brain—perhaps due to motorcycle accidents or sacred fig whackage—are more likely to experience selfless religious experience.
Because it's impossible to gather a group of subjects and then prescribe half of them a steady diet of religious conviction, it's very difficult to separate which is cause and which is effect in these cases: does religion quiet anxiety centers, or are people with quiet anxiety centers drawn to religion? The same is the case with parietal lobe damage and selfless religious ecstasy: are people with quiet parietals likely to experience selfless ecstasy, or does this ecstasy quiet the parietal?
Do you want to quiet the anxiety centers in your brain? Become smarter, more articulate, happier, sexier? Do you want to create peace in the Middle East and ensure that every little girl gets a pony? If so, consider buying a copy of my new book, Brain Candy: Science, Paradoxes, Puzzles, Logic and Illogic to Nourish Your Neurons.
Religion In The Brain
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