SAN DIEGO, April 27 /PRNewswire/ --
- Revenues US$2.5 Billion, Loss Per Share US$0.18
- Pro Forma Loss Per Share US$0.03
- US$1.26 Billion of Operating Cash Flow, up 33% year-over-year; Raising Fiscal 2009 Revenue Guidance; Global Resolution with Broadcom
Qualcomm Incorporated (Nasdaq: QCOM), a leading developer and innovator of advanced wireless technologies, products and services, today announced results for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 ended March 29, 2009. While second quarter fiscal 2009 revenues were at the high end of prior guidance, strong operating results were offset by costs related to a settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom Corporation. In addition, results for the quarter were adversely impacted by other-than-temporary impairments to marketable securities.
Second Quarter Results (GAAP) -- Revenues: US$2.46 billion, compared to US$2.61 billion in the prior year and US$2.52 billion in the prior quarter. -- Operating loss: US$10 million, which reflects a US$748 million charge for litigation settlement related to the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom, compared to operating income of US$813 million in the prior year and US$745 million in the prior quarter. -- Net loss: US$289 million, compared to net income of US$766 million in the prior year and US$341 million in the prior quarter. -- Diluted loss per share: US$0.18, compared to diluted earnings per share (EPS) of US$0.47 in the prior year and US$0.20 in the prior quarter. -- Effective tax rate: negative 186 percent for the quarter, primarily due to the impact of the discrete tax benefit related to the litigation settlement charge associated with the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom at a rate less than the United States federal rate. Fiscal 2009 estimated tax rate of approximately 35 percent. -- Estimated share-based compensation: US$145 million, net of tax, compared to US$88 million in the prior year and US$99 million in the prior quarter. -- Operating cash flow: US$1.26 billion, up 33 percent year-over-year; 51 percent of revenues. -- Return of capital to stockholders: US$528 million, or US$0.32 per share of cash dividends paid (relating to dividends declared in the first and second quarters).
Pro Forma Second Quarter Results
Pro forma results exclude the Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives (QSI) segment, certain estimated share-based compensation, certain tax items related to prior years and acquired in-process research and development (RD) expense.
-- Revenues: US$2.45 billion, compared to US$2.60 billion in the prior year and US$2.51 billion in the prior quarter. -- Operating income: US$214 million, which reflects a US$748 million charge for litigation settlement related to the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom, compared to US$1.02 billion in the prior year and US$986 million in the prior quarter. -- Net loss: US$46 million, compared to net income of US$894 million in the prior year and US$520 million in the prior quarter. -- Diluted loss per share: US$0.03, compared to diluted EPS of US$0.54 in the prior year and US$0.31 in the prior quarter. The current quarter excludes US$0.03 loss per share attributable to the QSI segment, US$0.09 loss per share attributable to certain estimated share-based compensation and US$0.02 loss per share attributable to the adjustment of our net deferred tax assets to reflect the future impact of the recently enacted California budget legislation. -- Effective tax rate: 131 percent for the quarter, primarily due to the impact of the discrete tax benefit related to the litigation settlement charge associated with the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom at a rate less than the United States federal rate. Fiscal 2009 estimated tax rate of approximately 31 percent. -- Free cash flow: US$1.15 billion, up 49 percent year-over-year; 47 percent of revenues (defined as net cash from operating activities less capital expenditures).
Detailed reconciliations between results reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and pro forma results are included at the end of this news release. Prior period reconciliations are presented on Qualcomm's Investor Relations web page at www.qualcomm.com.
Global demand for 3G-enabled products and services remains strong despite the current economic environment, said Dr. Paul E. Jacobs, chairman and CEO of Qualcomm. Our second quarter revenues were at the high end of prior guidance, and I am pleased with the strong operating performance of our business. The recent settlement with Broadcom will resolve all pending litigation between the parties, and while this settlement adversely impacted our second quarter results, eliminating uncertainty, employee distraction and cost related to protracted litigation is a positive for our stockholders, customers, partners and the wireless industry.
While the business environment remains uncertain and the continued distress in global financial markets resulted in additional impairments to our marketable securities, we believe the CDMA inventory channel has stabilized, and we are seeing some replenishment of products driven primarily by emerging markets. We continue to grow key research and development programs to further our technology leadership and drive future growth, while closely managing SGA expenses. Demand for CDMA-based products and services remains healthy, and our calendar year 2009 device shipment estimate remains unchanged.
Cash and Marketable Securities
Our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled approximately US$14.0 billion at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to US$13.1 billion at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and US$10.6 billion a year ago. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we increased our quarterly dividend from US$0.16 to US$0.17 per share. On April 8, 2009, we announced a cash dividend of US$0.17 per share, payable on June 26, 2009 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 29, 2009.
The distress in global financial markets has continued to affect the value of our marketable securities. As a result, we determined that US$204 million, or approximately 1 percent of the recorded values of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at March 29, 2009, were other-than-temporarily impaired. In addition, at March 29, 2009 and April 17, 2009, we had net unrealized losses on marketable securities of US$898 million and US$634 million, respectively.
(All amounts in US$ unless otherwire noted) Research and Development ($ in millions) Estimated Share-Based In-Process Pro Forma Compensation RD QSI GAAP Second quarter fiscal 2009 $506 $68 $6 $24 $604 As a % of revenues 21% N/M 25% Second quarter fiscal 2008 $472 $60 $- $21 $553 As a % of revenues 18% N/M 21% Year-over-year change ($) 7% 13% N/M 14% 9%
Pro forma RD expenses increased 7 percent year-over-year, primarily due to an increase in costs related to the development of integrated circuit products, next-generation CDMA and OFDMA technologies, the expansion of our intellectual property portfolio and other initiatives to support the acceleration of advanced wireless products and services. QSI RD expenses were related to our FLO TV(TM) subsidiary, formerly MediaFLO USA.
Selling, General and Administrative ($ in millions) Estimated Share-Based Pro Forma Compensation QSI GAAP Second quarter fiscal 2009 $289 $62 $24 $375 As a % of revenues 12% N/M 15% Second quarter fiscal 2008 $334 $61 $25 $420 As a % of revenues 13% N/M 16% Year-over-year change($) (13%) 2% (4%) (11%)
Pro forma selling, general and administrative (SGA) expenses decreased by 13 percent year-over-year, a majority of which is due to cost reduction activities. QSI SGA expenses were primarily related to FLO TV.
Litigation Settlement
The second quarter of fiscal 2009 operating expenses included a $748 million litigation settlement charge related to a settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom. The agreement provides for the receipt of certain assets in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and will resolve all pending litigation between the parties.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Our fiscal 2009 effective income tax rates are estimated to be 35 percent for GAAP and 31 percent for pro forma. The second quarter effective tax rates of negative 186 percent for GAAP and 131 percent for pro forma differ from the annual rates due to the impact of the discrete tax benefit related to the litigation settlement charge associated with the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom at a rate less than the United States federal rate. In addition, the second quarter GAAP effective tax rate differs from the estimated annual effective tax rate due to amounts recorded during the quarter to adjust our net deferred tax assets to reflect the future impact of California budget legislation enacted February 20, 2009.
Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives
The QSI segment is composed of our strategic investments, including our FLO TV subsidiary. GAAP results for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 included a $0.03 loss per share for the QSI segment. The second quarter of fiscal 2009 QSI results included $86 million in operating expenses, primarily related to FLO TV.
Business Outlook
The following statements are forward looking and actual results may differ materially. The Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the end of this news release provides a description of certain risks that we face, and our annual and quarterly reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provide a more complete description of risks.
We expect the global financial crisis and resulting slowdown in the worldwide economy to continue to cause lower demand for CDMA-based products in various regions. We expect a greater mix of lower-priced CDMA-based products for emerging markets to impact our financial results for the second half of fiscal 2009 as compared to the second half of fiscal 2008. In addition, the financial crisis has had, and may continue to have, an impact on the value of our marketable securities and net investment income (loss). While we do not forecast impairments, we do have unrealized losses on marketable securities that could be recognized in future periods if market conditions do not improve. Given the unprecedented daily market volatility and the significant judgments involved, accurately forecasting other-than-temporary impairments associated with our marketable securities is extremely difficult and actual results could vary materially. As a result, while we are providing revenue, operating income and our other standard guidance, we are not providing earnings per share guidance.
Moreover, our outlook does not include provisions for the consequences of injunctions or significant possible damages related to litigation matters, unless damages or injunctions have been awarded by a court. In addition, due to their nature, certain income and expense items, such as realized investment gains or losses, gains and losses on certain derivative instruments or asset impairments, cannot be accurately forecast. Accordingly, we exclude forecasts of such items from our business outlook, and actual results may vary materially from the business outlook if we incur any such income or expense items.
The following table summarizes GAAP and pro forma guidance based on the current business outlook. The pro forma business outlook provided below is presented consistent with the presentation of pro forma results elsewhere herein.
The following estimates are approximations and are based on the current business outlook:
Qualcomm's Business Outlook Summary THIRD FISCAL QUARTER Q3'08 Current Guidance Results (2) Q3'09 Estimates (3) Pro Forma Revenues $2.76B $2.40B - $2.60B Year-over-year change decrease 6% - 13% Operating income $1.06B $0.80B - $0.90B Year-over-year change decrease 15% - 25% GAAP Revenues $2.76B $2.40B - $2.60B Year-over-year change decrease 6% - 13% Operating income $0.82B $0.55B - $0.65B Year-over-year change decrease 21% - 33% Operating income (loss) ($0.08B) ($0.10B) attributable to QSI Operating income (loss) attributable to estimated share-based compensation ($0.14B) ($0.15B) Operating income (loss) attributable to in-process RD ($0.01B) n/a Metrics MSM shipments approx. 86M approx. 87M - 92M CDMA/WCDMA devices shipped (1) approx. 107M* approx. 107M - 112M* CDMA/WCDMA device wholesale average selling price (1) approx. $226* approx. $196* *Shipments in March quarter, reported in June quarter FISCAL YEAR Prior Guidance Current Guidance FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2009 Results Estimates (3)(4) Estimates (3) Pro Forma Revenues $11.13B $9.3B - $9.8B $9.85B - $10.25B Year-over-year change decrease 12% - 16% decrease 8% - 12% Operating income $4.60B $3.2B - $3.5B $2.95B - $3.15B Year-over-year change decrease 24% - 30% decrease 32% - 36% GAAP Revenues $11.14B $9.3B - $9.8B $9.85B - $10.25B Year-over-year change decrease 12% - 17% decrease 8% - 12% Operating income $3.73B $2.2B - $2.5B $1.95B - $2.15B Year-over-year change decrease 33% - 41% decrease 42% - 48% Operating income (loss) attributable to QSI ($0.32B) ($0.40B) ($0.39B) Operating income (loss) attributable to estimated share-based compensation ($0.54B) ($0.60B) ($0.60B) Operating income (loss) attributable to in-process RD ($0.01B) not provided ($0.01B) Metrics Fiscal year* CDMA/WCDMA device wholesale average selling price (1) approx. $219 approx. $202 approx. $199 *Shipments in Sept. to June quarters, reported in Dec. to Sept. quarters CALENDAR YEAR Device Estimates (1) CDMA/WCDMA device shipments Prior Guidance Current Guidance Calendar 2008 Calendar 2009 Calendar 2009 Estimates Estimates Estimates March quarter approx. 107M not provided approx. 107M - 112M June quarter approx. 119M not provided not provided September quarter approx. 125M not provided not provided December quarter approx. 128M not provided not provided Calendar year range (approx.) 480M 540M - 590M 540M - 590M Midpoint Midpoint Midpoint CDMA/WCDMA units approx. 480M approx. 565M approx. 565M CDMA units approx. 216M approx. 212M approx. 217M WCDMA units approx. 264M approx. 353M approx. 348M (1) CDMA/WCDMA device shipments and average selling prices are for estimated worldwide device shipments, including shipments not reported to Qualcomm. (2) Our Q3'08 results do not include royalty revenues attributable to Nokia's sales. (3) While we do not forecast impairments, we do have unrealized losses on marketable securities that could be recognized in future periods if market conditions do not improve. (4) Prior FY 2009 guidance did not include the impact of the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom. Sums may not equal totals due to rounding.
Results of Business Segments (in millions, except per share data): Second Quarter - Fiscal Year 2009 Segments QCT QTL QWI Pro Forma Reconciling Pro Items (1)(2) Forma (2) Revenues $1,316 $954 $176 $1 $2,447 Change from prior year (19%) 20% (9%) N/M (6%) Change from prior quarter (1%) (5%) 4% N/M (3%) Operating income (loss) $214 Change from prior year (79%) Change from prior quarter (78%) EBT $217 $839 $25 $(934) $147 Change from prior year (49%) 23% N/M N/M (87%) Change from prior quarter 29% (4%) N/M N/M (79%) EBT as a % of revenues 16% 88% 14% N/M 6% Net (loss) income $(46) Change from prior year (105%) Change from prior quarter (109%) Diluted EPS $(0.03) Change from prior year (106%) Change from prior quarter (110%) Diluted shares used 1,651 Second Quarter - Fiscal Year 2009 Segments Estimated Share-Based Tax In-Process Compensation Items (4) RD QSI (5) GAAP (2) Revenues $- $- $- $8 $2,455 Change from prior year 300% (6%) Change from prior quarter 33% (2%) Operating income (loss) $(140) $- $(6) $(78) $(10) Change from prior year (8%) N/A (5%) (101%) Change from prior quarter 3% N/A 19% (101%) EBT $(140) $- $(6) $(102) $(101) Change from prior year (8%) N/A (62%) (111%) Change from prior quarter 3% N/A (4%) (122%) EBT as a % of revenues N/M N/M N/M (4%) Net (loss) income $(145) $(36) $(6) $(56) $(289) Change from prior year (65%) N/A N/A (40%) (138%) Change from prior quarter (46%) N/A N/A 30% (185%) Diluted EPS $(0.09) $(0.02) $- $(0.03) $(0.18) Change from prior year (80%) N/A N/A (50%) (138%) Change from prior quarter (50%) N/A N/A 40% (190%) Diluted shares used 1,651 1,651 1,651 1,651 1,651 First Quarter - Fiscal Year 2009 Segments Pro Forma Estimated Reconciling Pro Share-Based QCT QTL QWI Items (1) Forma Compensation(3) QSI (5) GAAP Revenues $1,334 $1,006 $170 $1 $2,511 $- $6 $2,517 Operating income (loss) 986 (145) (96) 745 EBT 168 874 3 (351) 694 (145) (98) 451 Net income (loss) 520 (99) (80) 341 Diluted EPS $0.31 $(0.06) $(0.05) $0.20 Diluted shares used 1,667 1,667 1,667 1,667 Second Quarter - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Pro Forma Estimated Reconciling Pro Share-Based QCT QTL QWI Items (1) Forma Compensation(3) QSI (5) GAAP Revenues $1,620 $795 $194 $(5) $2,604 $- $2 $2,606 Operating income (loss) 1,017 (130) (74) 813 EBT 427 684 - (12) 1,099 (130) (63) 906 Net income (loss) 894 (88) (40) 766 Diluted EPS $0.54 $(0.05) $(0.02) $0.47 Diluted shares used 1,643 1,643 1,643 1,643
Third Quarter - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Pro Forma Reconciling Pro QCT QTL QWI Items (1) Forma Revenues $1,762 $803 $190 $3 $2,758 Operating Income (loss) 1,060 EBT 487 670 (1) (40) 1,116 Net income (loss) 915 Diluted EPS $0.55 Diluted shares used 1,654 Third Quarter - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Estimated Share-Based In-Process Compensation(3) RD QSI (5) GAAP Revenues $- $- $4 $2,762 Operating income (loss) (139) (13) (84) 824 EBT (139) (13) (82) 882 Net income (loss) (94) (13) (60) 748 Diluted EPS $(0.06) $(0.01) $(0.04) $0.45 Diluted shares used 1,654 1,654 1,654 1,654 Twelve Months - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Pro Forma Reconciling Pro QCT QTL QWI Items (1) Forma Revenues $6,717 $3,622 $785 $6 $11,130 Operating income (loss) 4,604 EBT 1,833 3,142 (1) (290) 4,684 Net income (loss) 3,740 Diluted EPS $2.25 Diluted shares used 1,660 Twelve Months - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Estimated Share-Based In-Process Compensation (3) RD QSI GAAP Revenues $- $- $12 $11,142 Operating income (loss) (540) (14) (320) 3,730 EBT (540) (14) (304) 3,826 Net income (loss) (365) (13) (202) 3,160 Diluted EPS $(0.22) $(0.01) $(0.12) $1.90 Diluted shares used 1,660 1,660 1,660 1,660 Six Months - Fiscal Year 2009 Segments Pro Forma Reconciling Pro QCT QTL QWI Items (1)(2) Forma (2) Revenues $2,650 $1,961 $346 $2 $4,959 Change from prior year (17%) 36% (15%) N/M (2%) Operating income (loss) 1,200 Change from prior year (39%) EBT $385 $1,713 $28 $(1,285) $841 Change from prior year (57%) 40% 17% N/M (62%) Net income (loss) 472 Change from prior year (73%) Diluted EPS $0.28 Change from prior year (74%) Diluted shares used 1,665
Six Months - Fiscal Year 2009 Segments Estimated Share-Based In-Process Compensation (3) Tax Items (4) RD QSI (5) GAAP (2) Revenues $- $- $- $13 $4,972 Change from prior year 225% (1%) Operating income (loss) $(285) $- $(6) $(174) $735 Change from prior year (12%) (26%) (53%) EBT $(285) $- $(6) $(200) $350 Change from prior year (12%) N/M (71%) (81%) Net income (loss) $(243) $(36) $(6) $(135) $52 Change from prior year (40%) N/A N/M (125%) (97%) Diluted EPS $(0.15) $(0.02) $- $(0.08) $0.03 Change from prior year (50%) N/A N/M (100%) (97%) Diluted shares used 1,665 1,665 1,665 1,665 1,665 Six Months - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Pro Forma Reconciling QCT QTL QWI Items (1) Pro Forma Revenues $3,194 $1,445 $405 $(1) $5,043 Operating income (loss) 1,966 EBT 897 1,224 24 65 2,210 Net income (loss) 1,767 Diluted EPS $1.07 Diluted shares used 1,653 Six Months - Fiscal Year 2008 Segments Estimated Share-Based In-Process Compensation (3) RD QSI (5) GAAP Revenues $- $- $4 $5,047 Operating income (loss) (255) (2) (138) 1,571 EBT (255) (2) (117) 1,836 Net income (loss) (173) (1) (60) $1,533 Diluted EPS $(0.10) $- $(0.04) $0.93 Diluted shares used 1,653 1,653 1,653 1,653 (1) Pro forma reconciling items related to revenues consist primarily of other nonreportable segment revenues less intersegment eliminations. Pro forma reconciling items related to earnings before taxes consist primarily of certain investment income or losses, research and development expenses and marketing expenses that are not allocated to the segments for management reporting purposes, nonreportable segment results and the elimination of intersegment profit. (2) The second quarter of fiscal 2009 included a US$748 million litigation settlement charge related to a settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom. (3) Certain share-based compensation is included in operating expenses as part of employee-related costs but is not allocated to the Company's segments as such costs are not considered relevant by management in evaluating segment performance. (4) During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a tax expense related to the adjustment of net deferred tax assets that were recorded in prior years to reflect the future impact of California budget legislation enacted on February 20, 2009. (5) At fiscal year-end, the sum of the quarterly tax provisions for each column, including QSI, equals the annual tax provisions for each column computed in accordance with GAAP. In interim quarters, the tax provision for the QSI operating segment is computed by subtracting the pro forma tax provision, the tax items column and the tax provisions related to estimated share- based compensation and in-process RD from the GAAP tax provision. N/M - Not Meaningful Sums may not equal totals due to rounding.
Conference Call
Qualcomm's second quarter fiscal 2009 earnings conference call will be broadcast live on April 27, 2009 beginning at 5:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on the Company's web site at: www.qualcomm.com. This conference call may contain forward-looking financial information. The conference call will include a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures as that term is defined in Regulation G. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and information reconciling these non-GAAP financial measures to the Company's financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as the other material financial and statistical information to be discussed in the conference call, will be posted on the Company's Investor Relations web site at www.qualcomm.com immediately prior to commencement of the call. A taped audio replay will be available via telephone on April 27, 2009, beginning at approximately 9:00 a.m. PDT through May 27, 2009 at 9:00 p.m. PDT. To listen to the replay, U.S. callers may dial +1-800-642-1687 and international callers may dial +1-706-645-9291. U.S. and international callers should use reservation number 96824653. An audio replay of the conference call will be available on the Company's web site at www.qualcomm.com for two weeks following the live call.
Editor's Note: To view the web slides that accompany this earnings release and conference call, please go to the Qualcomm Investor Relations web site at http://investor.qualcomm.com/results.cfm
Qualcomm Incorporated (Nasdaq: QCOM) is a leader in developing and delivering innovative digital wireless communications products and services based on CDMA and other advanced technologies. Headquartered in San Diego, Calif., Qualcomm is included in the SP 100 Index, the SP 500 Index and is a 2009 FORTUNE 500(R) company. For more information, please visit www.qualcomm.com.
Note Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company presents pro forma financial information that is used by management (i) to evaluate, assess and benchmark the Company's operating results on a consistent and comparable basis, (ii) to measure the performance and efficiency of the Company's ongoing core operating businesses, including the Qualcomm CDMA Technologies, Qualcomm Technology Licensing and Qualcomm Wireless Internet segments and (iii) to compare the performance and efficiency of these segments against each other and against competitors outside the Company. Pro forma measurements of the following financial data are used by the Company's management: revenues, RD expenses, SGA expenses, total operating expenses, operating income, net investment income (loss), income before income taxes, effective tax rate, net income (loss), diluted earnings (loss) per share, operating cash flow and free cash flow. Management is able to assess what it believes is a more meaningful and comparable set of financial performance measures for the Company and its business segments by using pro forma information. As a result, management compensation decisions and the review of executive compensation by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors focus primarily on pro forma financial measures applicable to the Company and its business segments.
Pro forma information used by management excludes the QSI segment, certain estimated share-based compensation, certain tax items related to prior years and acquired in-process RD. The QSI segment is excluded because the Company expects to exit its strategic investments at various times, and the effects of fluctuations in the value of such investments are viewed by management as unrelated to the Company's operational performance. Estimated share-based compensation, other than amounts related to share-based awards granted under a bonus program that may result in the issuance of unrestricted shares of the Company's common stock, is excluded because management views such share-based compensation as unrelated to the Company's operational performance. Moreover, it is generally not an expense that requires or will require cash payment by the Company. Further, share-based compensation related to options is affected by factors that are subject to change, including the Company's stock price, stock market volatility, expected option life, risk-free interest rates and expected dividend payouts in future years. Certain tax items related to prior years are excluded in order to provide a clearer understanding of the Company's ongoing pro forma tax rate and after tax earnings. The Company decided to include the benefit of the retroactive extension of the federal research and development tax credit in pro forma results starting in fiscal 2009 because it recurs with relative frequency and would have been included in the Company's pro forma results for the prior year if it had been reenacted in the prior fiscal year. Acquired in-process RD is excluded because such expense is viewed by management as unrelated to the operating activities of the Company's ongoing core businesses.
The Company presents free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, to facilitate an understanding of the amount of cash flow generated that is available to grow its business and to create long-term shareholder value. The Company believes that this presentation is useful in evaluating its operating performance and financial strength. In addition, management uses this measure to evaluate the Company's performance, to value the Company and to compare its operating performance with other companies in the industry.
The non-GAAP pro forma financial information presented herein should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, pro forma is not a term defined by GAAP, and, as a result, the Company's measure of pro forma results might be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations between GAAP results and pro forma results are presented herein.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to the historical information contained herein, this news release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks associated with: the rate of deployment of our technologies in wireless networks and of 3G wireless communications, equipment and services, including CDMA2000 1X, 1xEV-DO, WCDMA, HSPA and OFDMA both domestically and internationally; the current uncertainty of global economic conditions and its potential impact on demand for our products, services or applications and the value of our marketable securities; attacks on our business model, including results of current and future litigation and arbitration proceedings, as well as actions of governmental or quasi-governmental bodies, and the costs we incur in connection therewith, including potentially damaged relationships with customers and operators who may be impacted by the results of these proceedings; our dependence on major customers and licensees; foreign currency fluctuations; strategic loans, investments and transactions we have or may pursue; our dependence on third-party manufacturers and suppliers; our ability to maintain and improve operational efficiencies and profitability; the development, deployment and commercial acceptance of the FLO TV network and FLO(TM) technology; as well as the other risks detailed from time-to-time in our SEC reports.
Qualcomm is a registered trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated. FLO and FLO TV are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated. CDMA2000 is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA USA). All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Qualcomm Incorporated CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS This schedule is to assist the reader in reconciling from Pro Forma results to GAAP results (In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 Estimated Pro Share-Based Tax In-Process Forma Compensation Items RD QSI GAAP Revenues: Equipment and services $1,404 $- $- $- $8 $1,412 Licensing and royalty fees 1,043 - - - - 1,043 Total revenues 2,447 - - - 8 2,455 Operating expenses: Cost of equipment and services revenues 690 10 - - 38 738 Research and development 506 68 - 6 24 604 Selling, general and administrative 289 62 - - 24 375 Litigation settlement 748(a) - - - - 748(a) Total operating expenses 2,233 140 - 6 86 2,465 Operating income (loss) 214 (140) - (6) (78) (10) Investment loss, net (67)(b) - - - (24)(c) (91) (Loss) income before income taxes 147 (140) - (6) (102) (101) Income tax (expense) benefit (193)(d) (5)(e) (36)(e) - 46(f) (188)(d) Net loss $(46) $(145) $(36) $(6) $(56) $(289) Loss per common share: Diluted $(0.03) $(0.09) $(0.02) $(0.00) $(0.03) $(0.18) Shares used in per share calculations: Diluted 1,651 1,651 1,651 1,651 1,651 1,651 Supplemental Financial Data: Operating cash flow $1,359 $(16)(h) $- $- $(80) $1,263 Operating cash flow as a % of revenues 56% N/M 51% Free cash flow (g) $1,153 $(16)(h) $- $- $(108) $1,029 Free cash flow as a % of revenues 47% N/M 42% (a) The second quarter of fiscal 2009 included a US$748 million litigation settlement charge related to a settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom. (b) Included US$199 million in other-than-temporary losses on investments, which were not part of the Company's strategic investment portfolio, US$2 million in interest expense, partially offset by US$121 million in interest and dividend income related to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and US$13 million gain on derivatives. (c) Included US$12 million in equity in losses of investees, US$10 million in other-than-temporary losses on investments and US$2 million in interest expense. (d) The second quarter effective tax rates of negative 186% for GAAP and 131% for pro forma differ from the annual rates due to the impact of the discrete tax benefit related to the expense associated with the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom at a rate less than the United States federal rate. (e) During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a tax expense related the adjustment of net deferred tax assets that were recorded in prior years to reflect the future impact of California budget legislation enacted on February 20, 2009. (f) At fiscal year-end, the sum of the quarterly tax provisions for each column, including QSI, equals the annual tax provisions for each column computed in accordance with GAAP. In interim quarters, the tax provision for the QSI operating segment is computed by subtracting the pro forma tax provision, the tax items column and the tax provisions related to estimated share-based compensation and in-process RD from the GAAP tax provision. (g) Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Reconciliation of these amounts is included in the Reconciliation of Pro Forma Free Cash Flows to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (GAAP) and other supplemental disclosures for the three months ended March 29, 2009, included herein. (h) Incremental tax benefits from stock options exercised during the period.
Qualcomm Incorporated CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS This schedule is to assist the reader in reconciling from Pro Forma results to GAAP results (In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended March 29, 2009 Estimated Pro Share-Based Tax In-Process Forma Compensation Items RD QSI GAAP Revenues: Equipment and services $2,822 $- $- $- $13 $2,835 Licensing and royalty fees 2,137 - - - - 2,137 Total revenues 4,959 - - - 13 4,972 Operating expenses: Cost of equipment and services revenues 1,399 20 - - 74 1,493 Research and development 1,017 137 - 6 47 1,207 Selling, general and administrative 595 128 - - 66 789 Litigation settlement 748(a) - - - - 748(a) Total operating expenses 3,759 285 - 6 187 4,237 Operating income (loss) 1,200 (285) - (6) (174) 735 Investment loss, net (359)(b) - - - (26)(c) (385) Income (loss) before income taxes 841 (285) - (6) (200) 350 Income tax (expense) benefit (369)(d) 42(e) (36)(e) - 65(f) (298)(d) Net income (loss) $472 $(243) $(36) $(6) $(135) $52 Earnings (loss) per common share: Diluted $0.28 $(0.15) $(0.02) $(0.00) $(0.08) $0.03 Shares used in per share calculations: Diluted 1,665 1,665 1,665 1,665 1,665 1,665 Supplemental Financial Data: Operating cash flow $4,988 $(32)(h) $- $- $(192) $4,764 Operating cash flow as a % of revenues 101% N/M 96% Free cash flow (g) $4,573 $(32)(h) $- $- $(245) $4,296 Free cash flow as a % of revenues 92% N/M 86% (a) The second quarter of fiscal 2009 included a US$748 million litigation settlement charge related to a settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom. (b) Included US$586 million in other-than-temporary losses on investments, which were not part of the Company's strategic investment portfolio, US$38 million in net realized losses on investments and US$3 million in interest expense, partially offset by US$255 million in interest and dividend income related to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and US$13 million gain on derivatives. (c) Included US$15 million in other-than-temporary losses on investments, US$13 million in equity in losses of investees and US$4 million in interest expense, partially offset by US$5 million in net realized gains on investments and US$1 million in interest and dividend income related to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. (d) The first six months of fiscal 2009 GAAP and pro forma effective tax rates were approximately 85% and 44%, respectively, are higher than the estimated annual rates of 35% and 31%, respectively, primarily due to the impact of the discrete tax benefit related to the expense associated with the settlement and patent agreement with Broadcom at a rate less than the United States federal rate. (e) During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a tax expense related to the adjustment of net deferred tax assets that were recorded in prior years to reflect the future impact of California budget legislation enacted on February 20, 2009. (f) At fiscal year-end, the sum of the quarterly tax provisions for each column, including QSI, equals the annual tax provisions for each column computed in accordance with GAAP. In interim quarters, the tax provision for the QSI operating segment is computed by subtracting the pro forma tax provision, the tax items column and the tax provisions related to estimated share-based compensation and in-process RD from the GAAP tax provision. (g) Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Reconciliation of these amounts is included in the Reconciliation of Pro Forma Free Cash Flows to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (GAAP) and other supplemental disclosures for the six months ended March 29, 2009, included herein. (h) Incremental tax benefits from stock options exercised during the period.
Qualcomm Incorporated Reconciliation of Pro Forma Free Cash Flows to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (GAAP) and other supplemental disclosures (In millions) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 Estimated In- Share-Based Tax Process Pro Forma Compensation Items RD QSI GAAP Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $1,359 $(16)(a) $- $- $(80) $1,263 Less: capital expenditures (206) - - - (28) (234) Free cash flow $1,153 $(16) $- $- $(108) $1,029 Other supplemental cash disclosures: Cash transfers from QSI (1) $12 $- $- $- $(12) $- Cash transfers to QSI (2) (121) - - - 121 $- Net cash transfers $(109) $- $- $- $109 $- Six Months Ended March 29, 2009 Estimated In- Share-Based Tax Process Pro Forma Compensation Items RD QSI GAAP Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $4,988 $(32)(a) $- $- $(192) $4,764 Less: capital expenditures (415) - - - (53) (468) Free cash flow $4,573 $(32) $- $- $(245) $4,296 Other supplemental cash disclosures: Cash transfers from QSI (1) $23 $- $- $- $(23) $- Cash transfers to QSI (2) (273) - - - 273 - Net cash transfers $(250) $- $- $- $250 $- (1) Cash from sale of strategic debt and equity investments and partial settlement of investment receivables. (2) Funding for strategic debt and equity investments, capital expenditures and other QSI operating expenses.
Three Months Ended March 30, 2008 Estimated Share-Based Pro Forma Compensation QSI GAAP Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $1,056 $(53)(a) $(56) $947 Less: capital expenditures (281) - (20) (301) Free cash flow $775 $(53) $(76) $646 Six Months Ended March 30, 2008 Estimated Share-Based In-Process Pro Forma Compensation RD QSI GAAP Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $2,070 $(101)(a) $(2) $(140) $1,827 Less: capital expenditures (387) - - (41) (428) Free cash flow $1,683 $(101) $(2) $(181) $1,399 (a) Incremental tax benefits from stock options exercised during the period. Qualcomm Incorporated CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) ASSETS March 29, September 28, 2009 2008 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $3,892 $1,840 Marketable securities 5,523 4,571 Accounts receivable, net 804 4,038 Inventories 409 521 Deferred tax assets 280 289 Collateral held under securities lending - 173 Other current assets 324 291 Total current assets 11,232 11,723 Marketable securities 4,560 4,858 Deferred tax assets 941 830 Property, plant and equipment, net 2,282 2,162 Goodwill 1,502 1,517 Other intangible assets, net 3,123 3,104 Other assets 444 369 Total assets $24,084 $24,563 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $444 $570 Payroll and other benefits related liabilities 313 406 Income taxes payable 109 20 Unearned revenues 421 394 Obligations under securities lending - 173 Other current liabilities 970 728 Total current liabilities 2,257 2,291 Unearned revenues 3,599 3,768 Income taxes payable 276 227 Other liabilities 839 333 Total liabilities 6,971 6,619 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; issuable in series; 8 shares authorized; none outstanding at March 29, 2009 and September 28, 2008 - - Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 6,000 shares authorized; 1,653 and 1,656 shares issued and outstanding at March 29, 2009 and September 28, 2008, respectively - - Paid-in capital 7,648 7,511 Retained earnings 10,241 10,717 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (776) (284) Total stockholders' equity 17,113 17,944 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $24,084 $24,563 Qualcomm Incorporated CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 29, March 30, March 29, March 30, 2009 2008 2009 2008 Revenues: Equipment and services $1,412 $1,725 $2,835 $3,429 Licensing and royalty fees 1,043 881 2,137 1,618 Total revenues 2,455 2,606 4,972 5,047 Operating expenses: Cost of equipment and Services revenues 738 820 1,493 1,604 Research and development 604 553 1,207 1,064 Selling, general and administrative 375 420 789 808 Litigation settlement 748 - 748 - Total operating expenses 2,465 1,793 4,237 3,476 Operating (loss) income (10) 813 735 1,571 Investment (loss) income, net (91) 93 (385) 265 (Loss) income before income taxes (101) 906 350 1,836 Income tax expense (188) (140) (298) (303) Net (loss) income $(289) $766 $52 $1,533 Basic (loss) earnings per common share $(0.18) $0.47 $0.03 $0.94 Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(0.18) $0.47 $0.03 $0.93 Shares used in per share calculations: Basic 1,651 1,617 1,652 1,626 Diluted 1,651 1,643 1,665 1,653 Dividends per share paid $0.32 $0.28 $0.32 $0.28 Dividends per share announced $0.16 $0.14 $0.32 $0.28
Qualcomm Incorporated CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In millions) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 29, March 30, March 29, March 30, 2009 2008 2009 2008 Operating Activities: Net (loss) income $(289) $766 $52 $1,533 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 154 111 306 219 Revenues related to non-monetary exchanges (29) - (57) - Non-cash portion of income tax expense 121 10 166 82 Non-cash portion of share-based compensation expense 140 130 285 255 Incremental tax benefit from stock options exercised (16) (53) (32) (101) Net realized (gains) losses on marketable securities and other investments - (37) 33 (118) Other-than-temporary losses on marketable securities and other investments 209 62 601 119 Other items, net (5) (14) (20) (11) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: Accounts receivable, net 108 (35) 2,824 8 Inventories 48 (88) 113 (135) Other assets (11) 31 (30) 42 Trade accounts payable 89 97 (103) 20 Payroll, benefits and other liabilities 764 (31) 710 (66) Unearned revenues (20) (2) (84) (20) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,263 947 4,764 1,827 Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (234) (301) (468) (428) Purchases of available- for-sale securities (1,710) (1,276) (4,296) (2,960) Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 1,088 1,497 2,461 3,989 Cash received for partial settlement of investment receivables 115 - 317 - Other investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired (26) (46) (40) (275) Change in collateral held Under securities lending 11 (51) 173 87 Other items, net 10 26 6 26 Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (746) (151) (1,847) 439 Financing Activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 75 159 101 236 Incremental tax benefit from stock options exercised 16 53 32 101 Dividends paid (528) (455) (528) (455) Repurchase and retirement of common stock - (769) (285) (1,670) Change in obligations under securities lending (11) 51 (173) (87) Other items, net (2) - (3) - Net cash used by financing activities (450) (961) (856) (1,875) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (1) - (9) 1 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 66 (165) 2,052 392 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,826 2,968 1,840 2,411 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $3,892 $2,803 $3,892 $2,803 Qualcomm Contact: John Gilbert Phone: +1-858-658-4813 e-mail: ir@qualcomm.com
John Gilbert of Qualcomm Incorporated, +1-858-658-4813, ir@qualcomm.com
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