The Conversation

The Conversation

The Conversation

The Conversation is an independent source of news and views, funded by the academic and research community and delivered direct to the public. The Conversation launched in Australia in March 2011.
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Say, Where Can We Get A Drink In This Solar System?

Say, Where Can We Get A Drink In This Solar System?

Science fiction movies about aliens threatening the Earth routinely ascribe them the motive of coming here to steal our resources, most often our water. This is ill thought-out, as water is actually extremely common. Any civilization coming to our solar system in need of water (either to drink or to make rocket fuel) would be foolish to plunge all the way inwards to the Earth, from where they’d have to haul their booty back against the pull of the sun’s gravity.

Australia Allows IVF To Choose Gender: Is That Sexism?

Australia Allows IVF To Choose Gender: Is That Sexism?

Australian guidelines for the ethical use of IVF allow selecting a child’s sex for medical reasons. But draft guidelines that are now open for public submissions raise the possibility of extending this and allowing the choice for social reasons.

E-Cigarettes: Smoking Cessation Tool, Harm Reduction Or Just Recreation?

E-Cigarettes: Smoking Cessation Tool, Harm Reduction Or Just Recreation?

E-cigarettes are attracting massive interest for their potential in helping smokers quit, to reduce harm in those who switch from cigarettes or cut down, and in reducing the uptake of smoking in teenagers, where the argument runs that they would be best to vape instead of smoking.Not to mention a third possibility: that they do neither.

What Color Is Your Favorite Song?

What Color Is Your Favorite Song?

Imagine yourself as a graphic designer for New Age musician Enya, tasked with creating her next album cover. Which two or three colors from the grid below do you think would “go best” with her music?Would they be the same ones you’d pick for an album cover or music video for the heavy metal band Metallica? Probably not. Author provided

There Is No Dementia Epidemic

There Is No Dementia Epidemic

The notion of a dementia epidemic has been a big concern in ageing societies across the globe for some time. With the extension of life expectancy it seems to be an inevitable disaster – one of the “greatest enemies of humanity”, according to UK prime minister David Cameron.

Project Persephone Worldship Or Geoengineering The Planet We Have

Project Persephone Worldship Or Geoengineering The Planet We Have

It is often said that the first full image of the “blue planet”, taken by the Apollo 17 space mission in December 1972, revealed Earth to be precious, fragile and protected only by a wafer-thin atmospheric layer. It reinforced the imperative for better stewardship of our “only home”.But there was another way of seeing the Earth revealed by those photographs. For some the image showed the Earth as a total object, a knowable system, and validated the belief that the planet is there to be used for our own ends.

Energy Cost Balance: Why Too Much Play Is Linked To Sluggish Growth In Infants

Energy Cost Balance: Why Too Much Play Is Linked To Sluggish Growth In Infants

For more than a century, researchers have tried to pin down exactly why so many animal species play in their infancy. Now a new study in wild macaque monkeys has found that infants who play more actually boost key motor skills. However, these skills are acquired at a cost. The researchers also discovered that active infants grow more slowly.So what are the evolutionary reasons behind this trade-off? And should human parents who want tall children sit them in front of the TV rather than letting them play in the garden?

What Are The Ethics Of Research Using Human Fetal Tissue?

What Are The Ethics Of Research Using Human Fetal Tissue?

Based on the furor currently engulfing the US, you might imagine that the use of fetal tissue is illegal. But in fact the collection and use of cells obtained from a human fetus following miscarriage or abortion has a long history in medical science.

Freud Revisited: Dream Imagery May Help Us Understand Consciousness

Freud Revisited: Dream Imagery May Help Us Understand Consciousness

Rapid eye movements (REMs) during sleep may contribute to the visual part of our dreams by acting as a switch from image to image, researchers have found. The study, which measured the activity of individual cells in the brain in both awake and sleeping participants, is important because it is the first of its kind and provides a great starting point for uncovering the deeper secrets of human consciousness.

Soda Tactics To Confuse Science And Protect Profits

Soda Tactics To Confuse Science And Protect Profits

The latest dubious tactic of global soft-drink giant Coca-Cola has now been revealed for what it is - a move by an industry with a threatened financial future to confuse science, policy and the public, in order to buy time, and protect profits.

The Universe Is Dying - But Don't Panic

The Universe Is Dying - But Don't Panic

We know that our universe has already lived through great number of exciting phases. But new research released overnight shows the universe has long passed its peak and is slowly but surely dying.The research was presented at the year’s largest gathering of astronomers at the International Astronomical Union’s General Assembly in Hawaii. Before we start writing any obituaries, let’s have a quick recap of the good times.