The Conversation

The Conversation

The Conversation

The Conversation is an independent source of news and views, funded by the academic and research community and delivered direct to the public. The Conversation launched in Australia in March 2011.
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Obsessing Over Gender Differences In Test Scores Won’t Fix Anything

Obsessing Over Gender Differences In Test Scores Won’t Fix Anything

New gaps are opening up in educational achievement between teenage boys and girls, according to a comprehensive new report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Analysis of its 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) tests of 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics and science across countries, shows that unfortunately, patterns between the performance of girls and boys have not changed much over time, although some of the gaps have closed a little.

Artificial Lagoons In Swansea Can Harvest Energy From The Tides

Artificial Lagoons In Swansea Can Harvest Energy From The Tides

The search for alternative energy sources in the age of climate change has overlooked tidal energy: a vast and unexploited worldwide resource.For three decades now, tidal lagoon schemes have been recommended as an economically and environmentally attractive alternative to tidal barrages. More recently, two proposals for tidal lagoons in Swansea Bay, Wales have emerged and there have been several reports documenting how such a project there could have the potential to harness significant energy resources.

Science Debunks Fad Ideas About Autism, But That Doesn't Dissuade Believers

Science Debunks Fad Ideas About Autism, But That Doesn't Dissuade Believers

According to a 2014 National Consumers League poll, 29% of American adults believe that childhood vaccinations can trigger autism. To many, these views are difficult to comprehend. After all, multiple controlled studies conducted on huge international samples have debunked any statistical association between vaccines and autism.

Is The UK Experiencing A Brain Drain?

Is The UK Experiencing A Brain Drain?

Immigration continues to be one of the key issues in the build-up to the general election. The latest figures show a net flow of 298,000 into the UK. This is higher than when David Cameron’s government took office, despite his pledge to cut the number to the tens of thousands.But is this really bad news? Immigration is such an emotive issue that there is a tendency for the figures involved to be bandied about out of context.

Athletes Do Take Drugs – But Not As Much As The Rest Of Us

Athletes Do Take Drugs – But Not As Much As The Rest Of Us

An Australian study found certain elite athletes were more at risk of taking drugs than others. Credit: Lee Morley, CC BY-NC-NDThere’s a widespread public perception that substance use is rife among Australian athletes. Whenever I tell people I research substance use among athletes, the most common response is: “They’re all on it.”

War On Doping And The Hypocritical Treatment Of Lance Armstrong

War On Doping And The Hypocritical Treatment Of Lance Armstrong

No doubt Lance Armstrong is still digesting the news that he has to repay $10 million (£6.4m) to previous sponsors following a ruling by an arbitration panel a few weeks ago. This is on top of the lifetime ban from all sporting competitions that he was given several years back.

How Marijuana Use Affects People With Bipolar Disorder

How Marijuana Use Affects People With Bipolar Disorder

Rates of substance use are higher in people with mental health problems compared to the general population and particularly in people with bipolar disorder, with cannabis the street drug most frequently used.

New Family Of Moth Is Enigmatic Evolutionary Wonder

New Family Of Moth Is Enigmatic Evolutionary Wonder

Male enigma moth, a new species discovered on Kangaroo Island. George Gibbs, Author providedThe discovery of a new family of moth is one of the most exciting finds in entomology in the past 40 years. It was found not in some remote and unexplored region of Australia, but right in our backyard on Kangaroo Island in South Australia. The island that is only 100 kilometers from Adelaide and 13 
kilometers
from the mainland, that has been settled since 1836 and is one of the loveliest destinations for a holiday.

Vain, Deluded, Indecisive, Biased: The "Average" Australian Consumer, According To Statistics

Vain, Deluded, Indecisive, Biased: The "Average" Australian Consumer, According To Statistics

The "average" Australian according to statistics is a 37 year-old woman with two kids, a mortgage and three bedroom house. But how "typical" are her consumer choices? Image from ShutterstockWho is the “typical” or “average” consumer? Is there such a thing? What do they look like? How do they make decisions? Am I an average (or perhaps a below average) consumer?

Stage, Not Age - Knowing Your Child's Reading Ability And How To Help Them

Stage, Not Age - Knowing Your Child's Reading Ability And How To Help Them

A child's reading progression isn't based on age, so you need to know what stage your child is up to in order to help them. Image credit:  ShutterstockLearning to read is a complicated process and parents often wonder if their child is developing reading abilities at the rate they “should”. Research agrees, however, that reading (and writing) is very much a developmental process, which can look very different for different children, regardless of their age.