The Conversation

The Conversation

The Conversation

The Conversation is an independent source of news and views, funded by the academic and research community and delivered direct to the public. The Conversation launched in Australia in March 2011.
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Where Gender Bias Is Real

Where Gender Bias Is Real

More women than men suffer from chronic pain, described as pain that persists for more than six months. In addition, much of this pain remains undiagnosed or untreated.As well as the pain associated with menstruation or the bearing of children, waiting rooms of pain physicians, rheumatologists and gastroenterologists show clear majorities of women.

Science Output: Putting The Public Back Into Publication

Science Output: Putting The Public Back Into Publication

Earlier this year, I visited the library at the Australian National University with my son so he could borrow some books for an essay on Chinese history. Wandering past shelf after shelf, he asked me, “How does it feel to be writing another book that no-one will read?”It was just another teenage jibe, but in policy terms it was a prescient analysis.In recent weeks there have been reports that the government is considering making publication output much less important in the formulae that allocate research funding to universities.

Animal Organ Transplants Into Humans Using Gene Editing

Animal Organ Transplants Into Humans Using Gene Editing

The clinical potential and ethical difficulty posed by gene-editing technology, which can “find and replace” targeted genes, is seemingly endless.But while public attention is focused on whether we should use it to change the genes of embryos, application of the technology to genetically modify pig tissues and organs for transplantation into humans could potentially have a bigger and more immediate impact on human health.

My Genes Made Me Do It: The Problem Of Determinism And Diminished Culpability

My Genes Made Me Do It: The Problem Of Determinism And Diminished Culpability

There have been recent high-profile claims suggesting genetics and neuroscience are set to radically change the way we think about crime and punishment. Author Sam Harris, for example, argues that recent discoveries in neuroscience undermine our notion of free will, while Adrian Raine states there is a “biological basis also to recidivistic violent offending”.But are our notions of blame and responsibility really heading for a revolution?

Plan And Forget Fail: Why We Need To Retreat From Unrealistic Coastal Action Advice

Plan And Forget Fail: Why We Need To Retreat From Unrealistic Coastal Action Advice

Coastal communities around the world are being increasingly exposed to the hazards of rising sea levels, with global sea levels found to be rising faster over the past two decades than for the bulk of the 20th century.But managing the impacts of rising seas for some communities is being made more difficult by the actions of governments, homeowners – and even some well-intentioned climate adaptation practitioners.

Hitler's Supergun: V-3 And The Plot To Destroy London

Hitler's Supergun: V-3 And The Plot To Destroy London

The V-3 “supergun” was meant to win the war for Germany. In 1943, for the first time since World War II began, Hitler was on the back foot. Allied bombs were devastating German cities and the Fuhrer was rattled. His proposed V-3 cannon would be the biggest gun the world had seen.

The Deadly Risk Of Loneliness

The Deadly Risk Of Loneliness

Almost all of us have experienced loneliness at some point. It is the pain we have felt following a breakup, perhaps the loss of a loved one, or a move away from home. We are vulnerable to feeling lonely at any point in our lives.Loneliness is commonly used to describe a negative emotional state experienced when there is a difference between the relationships one wishes to have and those one perceives one has.

We Can Start A Biblical Plague With Three Locusts

We Can Start A Biblical Plague With Three Locusts

From the Biblical plagues of Egypt to a major infestation in Madacasgar two years ago, locust swarms have caused chaos throughout history. Just one swarm can cover 20% of the land surface of the Earth, affecting the livelihood of 10% of the world’s population by consuming up to 200 tons of vegetation per day.

Weird-Looking Space Suits Will Take Us To Mars

Weird-Looking Space Suits Will Take Us To Mars

When Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov conducted the world’s first space walk in 1965, the mission nearly ended in catastrophe. After 12 minutes outside the Voskhod spacecraft, the vacuum of space had caused Leonov’s suit to inflate so much he couldn’t get through the air lock. He was forced to manually vent oxygen from inside the suit to reduce its size and get back onto the ship before the effects of decompression sickness overcame him.

Milk: Good For You Or Not?

Milk: Good For You Or Not?

Decades of public health messages have encouraged us to drink milk to strengthen our bones and reduce the risk of fractures as we age.But dairy products have recently come under fire – and not just from paleo dieters and animal welfare supporters. Researchers have linked high milk intakes to bone fractures, cancer and premature aging.

Sugar – The Food Nobody Needs, But Everyone Craves

Sugar – The Food Nobody Needs, But Everyone Craves

It seems as though no other substance occupies so much of the world’s land, for so little benefit to humanity, as sugar. According to the latest data, sugarcane is the world’s third most valuable crop after cereals and rice, and occupies 26,942,686 hectares of land across the globe. Its main output – apart from commercial profits – is a global public health crisis, which has been centuries in the making.

Prescription Drugs: Let's Kill The Pain, Not The Players

Prescription Drugs: Let's Kill The Pain, Not The Players

The use of prescription-only painkillers by athletes is hardly new, but debate about their (ab)use in Australia has recently been brought into focus by the emergency hospitalization of South Sydney NRL players Aaron Gray and Dylan Walker, both of whom suffered a life-threatening reaction to a combination of controlled drugs. These athletes were recovering from post-season surgery to address injuries, with painkillers prescribed by their surgeons to assist with post-operative discomfort.