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German Records From 1920s As Evidence For Long-Term Ocean Warming

German Records From 1920s As Evidence For Long-Term Ocean Warming

Over past centuries, the crews of ships regularly measured some basic properties of the waters through which they sailed, such as temperature and salinity. Though their accuracy has to be questionable, these historical observations have proven to be important for climate modelers who are trying to validate their work. In recent years, the importance of the deep ocean as a sink for the extra energy trapped by anthropogenic climate change has come to the fore. 

Supersymmetry Proponents Advocate The International Linear Collider

Supersymmetry Proponents Advocate The International Linear Collider

How much money would you be willing to spend to find out if supersymmetry - SUSY - is real or not?It was always known that discoveries made by the Large Hadron Collider would require the International Linear Collider to interpret whatever the LHC finds. With the Higgs boson discovered, physicists want to look ahead to the development of the ILC, an electron-positron collider designed to measure in detail all the properties of the newly discovered Higgs particle.

Coronal Mass Ejection Heads Toward Mercury And Venus

Coronal Mass Ejection Heads Toward Mercury And Venus

The Solar Impulse airplane, brain-child airplane of Bertrand Piccard and André Borschberg (who co-piloted the entire journey) that can fly day and night without fuel or polluting emissions, has ended its cross-country journey in New York City. Solar Impulse is an unique adventure that seeks to put some emotion into solar power and also a flying laboratory to find innovative technological solutions for today’s solar challenges.

Space Traffic Linked To Increase In Polar Mesospheric Clouds

Space Traffic Linked To Increase In Polar Mesospheric Clouds

A recent increase in polar mesospheric clouds - diffuse collections of water ice crystals in the mesosphere near the poles at altitudes of about 50 miles - could be due to a recent increase in space traffic, a new paper in Geophysical Research Letterssuggests. The number and brightness of polar mesospheric ice clouds is expected to decrease when the incoming flux of solar ultraviolet radiation increases. Increases in solar radiation both heat and dry out the atmosphere slightly, leading to a decrease in ice cloud formation. 

The Case Of The Missing Heat In The Deep Ocean

The Case Of The Missing Heat In The Deep Ocean

From 1975 on, the global surface ocean had shown a pronounced, though wavering, warming trend. Starting in 2004, however, that warming seemed to stall. Researchers measuring the Earth's total energy budget - the balance of sunlight streaming in compared to the amount of light and heat leaving from the top of the atmosphere - saw that the planet was still holding on to more heat than it was letting out. But with that energy not going into warming the surface ocean, a traditionally important energy sink, scientists weren't sure where it went. It became known as a case of "missing heat." 

Banned Insecticide Causes Changes In Honeybee Genes

Banned Insecticide Causes Changes In Honeybee Genes

A new paper says that exposure to a banned neonicotinoid insecticide causes changes to the genes of the honeybee. The paper was written to support the recent decision taken by the European Commission to temporarily ban three neonicotinoids amid concerns that they could be linked to bee deaths.Honeybees pollinate one-third of the food that we eat and the experiment looked at changes in the activity of honeybee genes linked to one of the recently banned neonicotinoids, imidacloprid.

Why Our Prehistoric, Parasitic 'Jumping' Genes Don't Kill Us

Why Our Prehistoric, Parasitic 'Jumping' Genes Don't Kill Us

‘Jumping genes’ found in most living organisms don’t ultimately kill off their hosts, which is a long-standing scientific mystery. A new paper reveals how the movement and duplication of transposons is regulated, which prevents a genomic meltdown and instead enables transposons to live in harmony with their hosts - including humans. 

What Can Facebook Tell A Potential Employer About You?

What Can Facebook Tell A Potential Employer About You?

If you apply for a job and the company is interested, they will look at your social media presence to find risky behavior that they're not allowed to come right out and ask about.A new paper, by people who are not actually in the business of hiring anyone, finds that companies may have a fundamental misunderstanding of online behavior and, as a result, may be eliminating desirable job candidates.

Genetically Modified Gas Output From Cattle

Genetically Modified Gas Output From Cattle

A growing population and greater wealth will mean more demand for meat in developing nations. That brings concern about air quality related to food production.Some emissions are direct, such as methane from ruminants, while others are secondary, such as growing food to feed animals.