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Z8_GND_5296 Is The Universe’s Most Distant Galaxy - 30 Billion Light Years Away

Z8_GND_5296 Is The Universe’s Most Distant Galaxy - 30 Billion Light Years Away

Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin may be former football rivals, but There's a new most distant galaxy ever found, created within 700 million years after the Big Bang.The galaxy is z8_GND_5296. Unlike our Milky Way, which creates about 1 or 2 Sun-like stars every year or so, this newly discovered galaxy forms around 300 per year and was observed by the researchers as it was 13 billion years ago. Because the universe has been expanding the whole time, the researchers estimate the galaxy’s present distance to be roughly 30 billion light years away.

American Classification System Proposed For Green Roofs - Let's Not Overthink It

American Classification System Proposed For Green Roofs - Let's Not Overthink It

Green roofs, well-established in Europe, are becoming a growing trend in North America.
Some benefits are tangible, like conserving energy and managing storm water runoff, while others are more speculative, such as improving air quality or having a positive psychological impact on communities. Green roofs are loosely defined as "landscapes over structure," and the methodology and vocabulary of green roofs are imported from Europe, especially from Germany, where green roofs have been required on most structures for over 20 years.  

Paul Knoepfler To Receive National Advocacy Award At  World Stem Cell Summit

Paul Knoepfler To Receive National Advocacy Award At World Stem Cell Summit

Science 2.0 contributor Professor Paul S. Knoepfler of the University of California Davis School of Medicine is being honored at the World Stem Cell Summit with the Stem Cell Action 'National Advocacy Award' from the Genetics Policy Institute.
The World Stem Cell Summit is being held December 4-6, 2013 in San Diego, California, and more than 1,000 researchers and clinicians from around the globe will attend.

In A STEM Field? You Are Probably Creative Too

In A STEM Field? You Are Probably Creative Too

The stereotype of the scientist is having little creativity and knowledge that is 'a mile deep and a yard wide.'
Not so, according to a new paper which found that successful entrepreneurs and patent holders were also 8X as likely as other people to have participated in arts and crafts when they were children. The researchers put the cart before the horse a little, implying that piano lessons will make your child better in science - but it does reaffirm that creativity leads to more success in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) fields.

Will Advanced Open Access Catch On?

Will Advanced Open Access Catch On?

"Open access" journal publishing was founded on the principle that corporations should not hold a copyright on research that was becoming increasingly taxpayer-funded. Instead of subscribers paying to read an article, taxpayers incur an additional fee and essentially buy access for everyone in the public.
Today, it is a booming industry, generating tens of millions of dollars for companies and with thousands and thousands of publications. There are also lesser-known flavors of open access. Traditional open access is reusable while some lesser forms simply allow a researcher to provide a download of a PDF of a paper on their own site.

How Did Black Holes Grow So Large? Gravitational Waves Know

How Did Black Holes Grow So Large? Gravitational Waves Know

Your galaxy has a supermassiv black hole - so does mine as does every large galaxy.
But how did they grew so big is a matter of speculation.
Einstein predicted gravitational waves; ripples in space-time, generated by bodies changing speed or direction. Bodies, for instance, such as pairs of black holes orbiting each other. When galaxies merge, their resident central black holes are doomed to meet. They first waltz together then enter a desperate embrace and merge. Towards the end of this dance they're sending out gravitational waves at a frequency we can detect and played out again and again across the Universe, such encounters create a background of gravitational waves, like the noise from a restless crowd.

Protein CD36 Promotes Diffusion Of Fatty Acids Into Cells

Protein CD36 Promotes Diffusion Of Fatty Acids Into Cells

Obesity, along with diabetes and associated consequences like cardiovascular, neurological and renal diseases, is increasing worldwide. Along with focusing on smarting eating, research is on to understand the biological mechanisms.  
In obesity, fatty acids, derived mostly from adipose tissue, alter lipid metabolism in other tissues such as liver and skeletal muscles. Both impaired fatty acid metabolism and glucose are hallmarks of diabetes.
In a recent study in the journal Biochemistry, a research group applied fluorescent methods to measure the rate by which fatty acids bind to and move across the fatty acid membrane to become metabolized.  

Wind Turbine Arrays Get Better Modeling

Wind Turbine Arrays Get Better Modeling

Wind turbines often disappoint because the models that justified them weren't all that accurate.
But as wind turbines themselves hopefully improve, modeling may as well. And output power may get some extra energy from an unexpected direction: below. 
According to the authors of a new paper, many wind turbine array studies overlook the fact that important airflow changes occur inside the array.

Will Institutionalizing Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research Work?

Will Institutionalizing Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research Work?

Academic researchers are already bogged down in a sea of government and institutional bureaucracy, committee meetings, guidelines, unspoken rules and lengthy regulations.
Will they embrace a formalized top-down process for collaborating?
A group of scholars in communications, neuroscience, psychology, population studies, statistics, biomedical engineering and pediatrics hope so. They think their framework would improve things for the researchers that study genes, brain, and environmental factors that matter to the outcomes of population. They seek acknowledgement that future research needs to focus on the examination of the broader population to provide better science on the lives of all individuals in our society. 

Herd Mentality: Mutual Fund Managers Flock Together

Herd Mentality: Mutual Fund Managers Flock Together

As we near the end of 2013, if a mutual fund manager does not have successful Company X - be it Netflix or anything else that has done well this year - the owners of the mutual fund shares are going to have a lot of questions.
As a result of that competitive pressure, the mutual fund manager may buy Company X - at its all-time high, after others are quite profitable in it - just to show it in the portfolio.

Typhoon Francisco Bears Down On Japan

Typhoon Francisco Bears Down On Japan

Typhoon Francisco was already spreading fringe clouds over southern Japan when NASA's Aqua satellite flew overhead and captured a picture of the storm from space on Oct. 22nd at 04:30 UTC/12:30 a.m. EDT.
Aqua captured Typhoon Francisco approaching Japan with a tightly wound center and small eye. Bands of thunderstorms wrapped into the center from the northern and southern quadrants of the storm as Francisco moved toward Japan. The image was created by the NASA MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.