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Happy Darwin Day: Beetle He Found 182 Years Ago Named In His Honor

Happy Darwin Day: Beetle He Found 182 Years Ago Named In His Honor

In 1832, the HMS Beagle arrived at Bahia Blanca, Argentina and Charles Darwin disembarked. On his way to Buenos Aires, Darwin collected several fossils of large mammals along with many other living organisms, including several insects.
February 12 is Darwin's birthday scientists and scientists have named after him a long lost but new to science beetle genus and species from his collection.

Weight Loss: Sorry, Still No Magic Pill And Approved Drugs May Be Dangerous

Weight Loss: Sorry, Still No Magic Pill And Approved Drugs May Be Dangerous

Since most people don't want to engage in the only weight loss plan guaranteed to work - consuming fewer calories than they burn - options are limited in America's battle of the bulge and are likely to stay limited.
The Federal Drug Administration has approved few drugs for long-term weight loss and some are no longer marketed because of safety issues.

Annual Screening Doesn't Improve Breast Cancer Mortality

Annual Screening Doesn't Improve Breast Cancer Mortality

The precautionary principle says when it comes to health, you err on the side of caution, and a well-publicized effort to get annual screening for breast cancer paid off - but it hasn't lowered mortality rates in women aged 40-59. An annual physical examination does just fine, according to a 25-year study.

Repurposing: Urban Bees Use Plastic To Build Hives

Repurposing: Urban Bees Use Plastic To Build Hives

We may have too much plastic in the environment but creatures that lack a Mother Jones to tell them how awful things are adapt and overcome; two urban bee species have been caught making nests out of plastic waste.
Although lots of research has shown adverse impacts of the material on species and the ecosystem, few scientists have documented insects 'making lemonade out of lemons' and adapting to a plastic-rich environment. It's an important discovery because it shows bees' resourcefulness and flexibility in adapting to a human-dominated world, says lead author Scott MacIvor, a doctoral student at York University. 

In California, 12 Percent Of Cigarette Smokers Say They Are Not Smokers

In California, 12 Percent Of Cigarette Smokers Say They Are Not Smokers

When is a smoker not a smoker?
When they live in California and simply choose to self-identify as a non-smoker. Who are we to criticize the self-identify of people in a state where boys can just declare they are female and use a girl's restroom?
Smoking has plummeted in the last few decades- health statistics, rampant sin taxes and billions of dollars in anti-smoking campaigns will do that - but University of California, San Diego School of Medicine scholars wonder about people who say they use cigarettes but didn't consider themselves to be "smokers" in  the 2011 California Longitudinal Smokers Survey.

Tech Product Coolness - Why Record Players Are Hip Again But Few Own Them

Tech Product Coolness - Why Record Players Are Hip Again But Few Own Them

People who gravitate toward the latest technology regard themselves as progressives mavericks on the cutting edge - and then they stand in a line outside the Apple store.
Apple products don't look good, and they aren't particularly original - having to jailbreak your phone to use it the way you want and being told you can only use their power supply is more Soviet gulag than 21st century technological freedom but a lot of people still consider them cool. And perception matters most. If a product appears to be losing its coolness, it's over, Friendster.
Who better to know what cool is than a big university academic? Like with business, they can create trends from past data even if they can't create a product themselves.

Rich People Abuse Their Kids Less - Paper

Rich People Abuse Their Kids Less - Paper

The Great Recession of 2009 deepened income inequality - except for the government, a lot more people were out of work and scholars have correlated that to county-by-county rates of child maltreatment, from sexual, physical and emotional abuse to traumatic brain injuries and death.
The income inequality-child maltreatment correlation came using all 3,142 American counties from 2005-09, and the authors say it is one of the most comprehensive of its kind and the first to target child abuse in places with the greatest gap between rich and poor.  Nearly 3 million children younger than 18 are physically abused, sexually abused, physically neglected or emotionally abused each year in the United States, the authors noted. That is about 4 percent of the youth population. 

Lunar Ranging Provides A Science Explanation Of Full Moons And Curses

Lunar Ranging Provides A Science Explanation Of Full Moons And Curses

Though the evidence shows that people are not really different during a full moon, like homeopathy or organic food benefits happen just often enough that people are convinced by the placebo/nocebo effect to believe there must be something to it.
And science has its moon quirks too. Why, for example, would signals bouncing off the moon be so faint on full moon evenings?
The answer is in an eclipse, which has had its own share of superstitious attributions.
Researchers have aimed laser beams at suitcase-sized reflectors placed on the moon by Apollo astronauts and unmanned Soviet rovers. By precisely timing the light's return to Earth, they can measure the distance from here to the moon with millimeter precision.

Is Living Together As Healthy As Being Married?

Is Living Together As Healthy As Being Married?

Has your spouse heard all of your stories by now? Other people haven't and if they are impressed by your wit and personality and openness about personal details, it will add romance points, say social psychologists. 

Use Manga For Social Engineering

Use Manga For Social Engineering

Many people in their school years like Manga comics. They predate the American kind by about 150 years, are generally more complex and even older American adults got an introduction to it in cartoon versions of "Astro Boy."
In recent decades, they have grown in popularity so it was only a matter of time before someone came up with the idea of social engineering using them. A recent pilot program in Brooklyn used minority students and found that exposure to Manga promoting fruit intake significantly improved healthy snack selection. Conclusion: we can solve obesity by using a Transportation-Imagery Model

Permian Mass Extinction May Have Happened 10X Faster Than Previously Thought

Permian Mass Extinction May Have Happened 10X Faster Than Previously Thought

Earth's largest mass extinction occurred some 252 million years ago, wiping out more than 96 percent of marine species and 70 percent of life on land, including the largest insects known to have inhabited the Earth. Multiple hypotheses have tried to determine the cause of what's now known as the end-Permian extinction, including everything from an asteroid impact to massive volcanic eruptions and a cataclysmic cascade of environmental events.

Crop Pests Hurt Poorer Nations The Most - Science Can Fix That

Crop Pests Hurt Poorer Nations The Most - Science Can Fix That

While the developed world has levels of scientific and technical capacity that allow crop pests to be effectively managed, poorer nations, where food production is incredibly important, are caught in a tug-of-war between modern agriculture and an activist culture that tells them not to trust science.
As a result, not only are crop pests not effectively managed, with the disastrous drops in yields that brings, but no one can even be sure what crop pests there are.