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Promoters, Enhancers And Connecting The Genomic Dots

Promoters, Enhancers And Connecting The Genomic Dots

Researchers have developed and used a new technique to connect the dots in the genomic puzzle. Just as dots have to be connected to visualize a full picture, the researchers connected regulatory elements called promoters and enhancers and showed their physical interactions over long distances within the mouse and human genomes.
The ability to map promoter-enhancer interactions in the human genome has huge potential in understanding the genetic basis of disease.

Virtual Worlds, Real Stereotypes

Virtual Worlds, Real Stereotypes

In a study of how people interacted with avatars in World of Warcraft, women received less help from fellow players than men when they operated an unattractive avatar - even less than when they used a male avatar, according to a paper in the Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media.This matches beliefs about how appearance stereotypes affect men and women in the real world. Some women believe they are more likely to suffer negative consequences based on their appearance than men are. 

Warm Oceans Caused The Mega-Drought And Hottest Years In The 1934-36 Dust Bowl

Warm Oceans Caused The Mega-Drought And Hottest Years In The 1934-36 Dust Bowl

Two ocean hot spots have been linked to the hottest summers on record for the central United States, in 1934 and 1936. Those two summers and the "Dust Bowl" that saw farming devastated were accompanied by the worst drought in America of the last 1,000 years.
In 1934, giant dust storms and drought covered more than 75 percent of the country and affected 27 states severely. Silt from storms even covered the decks of ships 200 miles off the east coast. 

Methyl-Adenine, A Sixth DNA Base?

Methyl-Adenine, A Sixth DNA Base?

In biology class you learned that DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the main component of our genetic material and it is formed by combining four parts: A, C, G and T (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), called bases of DNA. These bases combine in thousands of possible sequences to provide the genetic variability that enables the wealth of aspects and functions of living beings.
In the early 1980s, the four "classic" bases of DNA sort of got a fifth - methyl-cytosine (mC), derived from cytosine, which was later linked to epigenetic mechanisms because it is able to switch genes on or off depending on the physiological needs of each tissue.

How To Trick Yourself Out Of Procrastination

How To Trick Yourself Out Of Procrastination

Scholars say they have found a way to prevent procrastination.
The trick? Think of the future as now. If you decide you will read this article tomorrow, you are already behind. 

Light Pushes Matter One Million Times More On Superconducting Island

Light Pushes Matter One Million Times More On Superconducting Island

When a mirror reflects light, it experiences a slight push but it is negligible in our everyday lives. Our furniture is not moving because due to radiation pressure of light, a 100 Watt light-bulb causes a radiation pressure that is only a trillionth (one part to 1000000000000) of the normal atmospheric pressure.

Mechanisms For Continually Producing Sperm - Just In Case

Mechanisms For Continually Producing Sperm - Just In Case

Producing sperm is necessary to procreate and but procreation only happens the first time in those birth control public awareness films. In most cases, sperm must be produced continuously, and for an extended period of time, to insure reproduction.
A new study reveals that there are differences in reactivity to retinoic acid in spermatogonial stem cells, and these differences are a key factor to the persistence of sperm production with inexhaustible stem cells.